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推荐：android Fragments:管理fragment

要管理fragment们，需使用FragmentManager，要获取它，需在activity中调用方法getFragmentManager()。 你可以用FragmentManager来做以上事情：   1使用方法findF

I have a ListView inside a fragment. When i click an item on the List i want to "start" a new fragment using replace. This is the result. I was supposed to get only the BUTTON:

This is inside onItemClick:

Fragment nextFrag= new VitaminFragment();
FragmentTransaction transaction = this.getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();

transaction.replace(vitamin_fragment.getId(), nextFrag);
transaction.addToBackStack(null);
transaction.commit();

Inside VitaminFragment's onCreateView:

public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    Log.d("created", "vitamin_fragment_2");
    return inflater.inflate(R.layout.supplement_properties_layout, container, false);
}

and VitaminFragment XML (supplement_properties_layout)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/ll"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    >
    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="New Button"
        android:id="@+id/button2"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="77dp" />

    <com.astuetz.PagerSlidingTabStrip
        android:id="@+id/tabs"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_height="48dip" />

    <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
        android:id="@+id/supplements_properties_pager"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_above="@id/tabs" />

</RelativeLayout>

VitaminWiki's layout is created programatically:

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        final View result = initComponents();
       .....
       .....
}


   private RelativeLayout initComponents() {

        vitamin_fragment = new RelativeLayout(getActivity());
        vitamin_fragment.setId(View.generateViewId());
        RelativeLayout.LayoutParams layout_57 = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(
                RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);

        vitamin_fragment.setLayoutParams(layout_57);

        ListView listView = new ListView(getActivity());
        ......
        vitamin_fragment.addView(listView);

        com.astuetz.PagerSlidingTabStrip p = new PagerSlidingTabStrip(getActivity());
        ...........
        p.setLayoutParams(params);
        vitamin_fragment.addView(p);

        ViewPager viewPager = new ViewPager(getActivity());
        .........
        vitamin_fragment.addView(viewPager);

        return vitamin_fragment;
    }

Finally HERE is the Activity that fragments are attached.

android android-layout android-fragments
  |
  this question edited Feb 24 '15 at 1:33 asked Feb 24 '15 at 0:33 Manos 837 12 28

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1 Answers
1

解决方法

The replace() method from FragmentTransaction simply removes all fragment from the specified container and then call add(). So if the specified container is empty, replace() simply adds a fragment on top of the current view.

推荐：android Fragments详解二:创建Fragment .

http://blog.csdn.net/nkmnkm/article/details/7169323 创建Fragment     要创建fragment，必须从Fragment或Fragment的派生类派生出一个类。Fragment的代码写起

You should post the XML file for your VitaminFragment, but I'd say add a background to your VitaminFragment and you should be fine.

And don't forget to make the main layout of your fragment clickable. Otherwise any click on something else than the button will go through the Fragment and probably click on an item on you ListView.

Your Fragment should look something like this :

<FrameLayout
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@android:color/white"
    android:clickable="true" >

EDIT : If you want the replace() method to work and actually remove the ListView from the activity, make sure you call it on the same container that you used to add the first fragment in the first place. Also, the first Fragment needs to have been added dynamically. When I say added dynamically, I mean using the FragmentTransaction.add() method.

  |
  this answer edited Feb 24 '15 at 2:25 answered Feb 24 '15 at 1:20 JDenais 1,181 6 20      VitaminFragment has no XML. It is created programatically... –  Manos Feb 24 '15 at 1:22      I don't get it. Which one is the new Fragment that you want to add on top of the ListView ? Cause the code you submitted seems to be for a fragment with a ListView in it and I don't see any Button. So I'm not sure i'm looking at the right thing. –  JDenais Feb 24 '15 at 1:31      VitaminFragment i want to add on top of the list view. Check my edit –  Manos Feb 24 '15 at 1:34      Ok so my answer stands. Change the XML file you just posted (for the supplement_property_layout) adding a background of your choice and making it clickable. –  JDenais Feb 24 '15 at 1:38      What if i want to keep activity's background? any idea? –  Manos Feb 24 '15 at 1:47  |  show more comments

推荐：android Fragments详解四:管理fragment

要管理fragment们，需使用FragmentManager，要获取它，需在activity中调用方法getFragmentManager()。 你可以用FragmentManager来做以上事情： 1使用方法findFra